Town hall — this Thursday July 23 · 7:00 p.m. Hallam Auditorium, 315 Main Street. Come hear it firsthand and bring your questions.
HALLAM SAYS NODATA CENTER ZONING CHANGE What you can do

They can pass this in one night.

The Village Board is being asked to write "data center" permanently into Hallam's zoning code. Under this board's normal practice, that ordinance can be introduced and given final passage at the same meeting — no second reading, no second chance. If you wait to see how the first vote goes, there is no second vote.

Days until the Board vote
35 MW
Confirmed load in the filed application
3
Yes votes is all it takes to pass
420M
Gallons a year already permitted at this site
Read this part twice

There may be no second reading

Nebraska law normally requires an ordinance to be read on three separate dates before it passes. That rule can be waived by a vote of the board — and this board waives it as routine practice.

At the June 1, 2026 meeting, the board introduced fifteen ordinances, voted to "waive the statutory rule requiring reading on three separate dates," and passed all fifteen the same night. Every vote was 5–0.

Assume this ordinance gets introduced and finally passed at a single meeting. Everything — the phone calls, the turnout, the testimony — has to happen BEFORE that gavel.

The practical deadline is not the vote. It's the meeting before the vote.

Phase 1 is the door. Phase 2 is what walks through it — and we are fighting both.

Our position

Vote no on the zoning amendment

That's it. That's the ask. Not a delay, not a compromise, not a list of conditions — a no vote on September 14, and then real rules written before anyone comes back.

Why no is the only responsible vote
REASON ONE

The application isn't finished

The noise study hasn't been done yet — it's been commissioned. The operator who would run it isn't named. And the site plan is stamped "test fit subject to change." Hallam's code puts the burden of proof on the applicant. It hasn't been met.

REASON TWO

Hallam has no rules for this

Our code doesn't define a data center, set a setback for one, or say a word about its water or its cleanup. Twelve-plus Nebraska counties paused this year to write those rules first. Our comprehensive plan is from 2011.

REASON THREE

It reaches past this project

The amendment permits a data center on the same parcel as an industrial use "or on a parcel adjacent to" it. That's the code changing, not one site being approved — and it's written broadly enough to reach ground nobody is talking about tonight.

Three of five trustees can pass this. Two persuaded trustees stop it. We are working all five, and we are asking every one of them for the same thing: vote no.

What the application says — and doesn't

The application arrived. Here's the scorecard.

Monolith filed on July 15. Some questions got answered. The ones that matter most didn't.

QuestionWhere it stands
How many megawatts will it draw?ANSWERED — up to 35 MW
Who pays to remove it if it's abandoned?ANSWERED — the owner. But no bond posted.
How loud will it be at the nearest homes?Study commissioned. Not finished.
Who will actually operate it?Not named. "Active conversations."
How many gallons of water per day?Not disclosed
Air-cooled or liquid-cooled?Both kept open. "Where practicable."
How large is Phase 2?Not disclosed
What tax incentives are being sought?Not disclosed
Why 35 megawatts matters Nebraska's 2026 data center law places real duties on facilities at or above ten megawatts: public reporting of electricity and water use, responsibility for all decommissioning costs, and a community benefit agreement with affected communities. At 35 megawatts, every one of those duties applies. Monolith's application acknowledges this and accepts them in writing. The question now is whether those promises end up in the ordinance, where they can be enforced, or stay in a letter, where they can't.
Vote on what's written, not what's promised

The promises are real. None of them are binding.

Page 12 of the application makes a series of written commitments, citing Nebraska's new data center law. We are not disputing a single one of them. We're pointing out that not one of them appears in the ordinance the Board will actually vote on.

What Monolith has committed to in writing

  • A community benefit agreement with the Village of Hallam
  • The owner will bear all decommissioning costs
  • Annual disclosure of electricity demand, water usage, service life, and any tax exemptions or incentive payments
  • No cost passed on to other ratepayers for electric service
  • Post-startup sound monitoring to confirm compliance
  • An emergency response plan filed before operations begin

Why that changes nothing

Every one of those promises lives in a letter to the Village Clerk. A letter binds nobody after the vote. None of it carries a dollar figure, a deadline, or a posted bond, and none of it appears in the ordinance the Board is being asked to adopt.

A community benefit agreement with no terms is an agreement to negotiate later, from a much weaker position — after approval, when we have nothing left to trade.

A board can only vote on what's written. What's written deserves a no.

Their own evidence

A vote for ten acres is not a vote for ten acres

This is the clearest reason to vote no on the amendment itself — and it comes from the Monolith's own materials, not from us.

In those materials, the operator's Iceland facility is offered as a reason for confidence. The detail given is that it scaled from 33 megawatts to 57 megawatts as demand grew.

That's not our claim about expansion. That's their case study.

The modular design is marketed on exactly this quality — units arrive prefabricated and get added as demand requires. That's a sound business model, and nobody should fault them for it. But it means the ten acres in front of the Board is a starting point, not a ceiling. The only moment a community gets to set that ceiling in writing is before the first approval, not after.

Approving the door is approving what comes through it.

And it gets worse in the fine print

Nobody ever reviews what actually gets built

The site plan attached to the application is labeled "TEST FIT SUBJECT TO CHANGE." The application says building placement, orientation, quantity, and layout may all change during design.

And the proposed ordinance language says plans submitted for approval "may be preliminary with final as-built drawings submitted after completion of construction."

Approve a sketch now. See the real drawings after the concrete is poured.

That is not a small drafting detail. It means the Planning Commission approves one thing and the Village receives documentation of another, with no review in between and no opportunity to object. Ask that final construction drawings be required before a building permit issues — not after the building exists.

From the Village's own minutes

What's already been done

Everything below comes from the Village of Hallam's published board minutes and agendas. Read together, they show a project moving steadily through our village for months — while still being described publicly as undecided.

April 6, 2026 · Board meeting

The board votes to survey a street easement across Monolith land

Long-term planning for a second route out of town, east toward 42nd Street. The minutes record that Monolith agreed if it involves land they own, and that a survey was needed — 70 feet requested. Approved 5–0. Also discussed: identifying land for a future well site "should we ever need one."

Why it mattersHallam's possible second exit road and its future water options both run across ground controlled by the applicant. Not an accusation — just a fact five trustees carry into the room.
April 22–23, 2026 · Auditorium bookings

An engineering firm starts renting the village meeting room

Burns & McDonnell booked the room, then asked for ongoing standing approval with a rolling deposit. They appear again in May.

Why it mattersFirms don't set up recurring local meeting space for projects that are still hypothetical. [Who they're working for is unconfirmed — ask.]
May 4, 2026 · Board meeting

"Monolith looking at data centers, but no decisions have been made"

The Chairman summarized: 2025 was a bad year, the company sought investors to expand the carbon black plant and did not get them, so it changed direction — one reactor built of twelve planned, now needing four more, construction running to 2030.

Why it mattersIn May the village was told nothing was decided. Four weeks later a named partner was in the room. Ask the board when they actually knew.
June 1, 2026 · Board meeting

Crusoe is named. A road is offered. Fifteen ordinances pass in one night.

Monolith brought new leadership to the board. Per the minutes, the CEO "thanked the village board for being supportive." The minutes also record that the company Monolith may partner with "has an interest in paving 42nd street to the Sprague highway," and that Monolith is willing to let the village use their property to test for another well site.

In the same meeting, the board introduced fifteen ordinances, waived the three-separate-readings requirement, and gave them all final passage. 5–0.

Why it mattersBenefits are being floated informally — a paved road, land for a village well — with nothing in writing. And the board demonstrated exactly how fast an ordinance becomes law here.
June 29, 2026 · Health Department

A room is booked for an air quality permit hearing

The June minutes list an auditorium rental by the Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department, 6–8 p.m., "anticipating a Public Hearing need on an air quality construction permit."

Why it mattersA second regulatory track with its own public comment. Under Hallam's code (§11-603(G)), that permit is required before a building permit can issue.
July 6, 2026 · Board meeting

Monolith presents. No ordinance on the agenda yet.

Monolith appeared under "Petitions–Communications–Citizens Concern," where the agenda states no action can be taken. The agenda lists "RESOLUTIONS & ORDINANCES: NONE."

Why it mattersAs of July 6 no ordinance had been introduced. The introduction — and possibly the final vote — is still ahead of us.
July 15, 2026 · The application

Monolith files, and asks for a September 7 vote

A 15-page application arrives at the Village Clerk's office: a text amendment making data centers a principal permitted use in the I-2 district, plus site plan approval. It confirms up to 35 megawatts on roughly 10 acres, with backup diesel generators, fuel storage tanks, and battery storage. The operator is described only as "a digital infrastructure operator" the company is "in active conversations" with.

The letter requests the Planning Commission act August 19 and the Board adopt the amendment September 7.

Why it mattersThe Village Clerk has confirmed the vote will be September 14, not the September 7 date the applicant requested. Monolith asked for a faster calendar and did not get it. That's one extra week — use it.
Ahead · The decision points

What's still coming

Aug. 3 — regular board meeting.
Aug. 19 — reported target for the Planning Commission hearing and vote.
Mon. Sept. 14, 7:00 p.m.the Board vote. Confirmed with the Village Clerk. Hallam Auditorium, 315 Main Street.

Why it mattersKeep checking the agenda each week anyway. This board has introduced and passed ordinances the same night, and an item can appear with 24 hours' notice.
What we haven't seen The Village posts only the most recent months online. Minutes before April 2026, and all Planning Commission minutes, are not published — but the Village states they're available on request. Those Planning Commission records are the biggest remaining gap and someone should request them this week.
What we know

The land, and the rules that govern it

From Hallam's zoning ordinance (Village Code Chapter 11), the Lancaster County Assessor, and public reporting. The details matter, because this is where it gets fought.

The Phase 1 site

Monolith's Olive Creek campus on SW 42nd Street, about half a mile north of the village. Roughly ten acres on the northeast portion, on ground already zoned for industry.

Who decides

Section 11-204: the Village Board controls zoning for all land inside the village and within one mile of it. This is a village decision, not a county one.

What's being changed

Section 11-104(B): uses "may be added to a district upon application by a landowner and upon proper amendment of the district regulations." The change attaches to an entire zoning district — not to one parcel.

The Phase 2 ground

The parcel east of the campus is zoned AG — Agriculture District, classed as agricultural and unimproved, per Lancaster County Assessor records. It was acquired by a Lincoln limited liability company in August 2025.

Because it's zoned agricultural, a data center there requires its own rezoning — with a hearing, notice to neighbors, and a vote. Unless this amendment takes that away.

And the filed amendment reaches further than one parcel. By its own words, it permits a data center on the same parcel as an industrial use "or on a parcel adjacent to" it. The 135 acres east of the campus is one such parcel — the one everyone is watching. It is not the only one. That language reaches any ground that adjoins a parcel with an industrial use on it, whether or not anyone is talking about it tonight. On every one of those parcels, the next data center would arrive as an administrative site plan review — no hearing that matters, no notice to neighbors, no vote. Nobody should be asked to give that up in a single meeting, which is reason enough to vote no.

The best argument in their own code

They don't actually need this amendment

Hallam's ordinance already contains a mechanism for exactly this situation. Sections 11-604(B)(14) and 11-605(B)(33) allow the Village Board to approve "any similar use that is determined by the Village Board of Trustees after referral to and recommendation by the Planning Commission to be of an industrial nature similar to the above listed uses."

The board can already consider this one project, on its own merits, without writing "data center" into our code forever. Ask them why they won't.

Water

The number nobody has mentioned

There is already a very large permitted groundwater draw at this site. In 2021 the Lower Platte South Natural Resources District approved three wells at Olive Creek estimated to pump about 420 million gallons a year, used primarily for cooling. That was approved after nearly a year of testing and study.

THE RANGE

Two cooling designs, wildly different

A data center cooled by evaporation runs roughly 2.6 million gallons per megawatt per year. One closed-loop campus reports peak use around 22,000 gallons a day — against about 5,000,000 a day for a comparable evaporative campus.

Same size facility. The difference is a design decision, and right now it is unwritten.

THE MATH

What that would mean here

At the 35 megawatts stated in the application, evaporative cooling would run roughly 91 million gallons a year — on top of the 420 million already permitted, and roughly ten times the water every household in Hallam uses combined.

If it's genuinely closed-loop, it's a rounding error. The application keeps both options open.

Where these numbers come from The 35 megawatt figure is stated in Monolith's own application. The 420 million gallon figure is from the Natural Resources District's 2021 permit approval. The per-megawatt and closed-loop figures come from published industry reporting. The village household comparison assumes typical residential use for 268 people and is our estimate. We would rather be corrected with a real water figure than rely on a range — which is the entire point.
The commitment that isn't one

"Where practicable"

The application commits to water-efficient practices "including a closed-loop water cooling system or air-cooled system, and water-saving fixtures where practicable."

Two escape hatches in one sentence. "Or" keeps both designs available. "Where practicable" means the commitment applies only when the applicant decides it does. Meanwhile the same application acknowledges there will be wastewater discharges from cooling operations, regulated under a state permit — which is not what "closed loop" suggests to anyone reading it plainly.

Strike "where practicable." Name the cooling system. If the plan really is closed-loop, writing it down costs nothing.

The water ask

Give us the same process Monolith got

Before those 2021 wells were approved, the Natural Resources District commissioned an independent review of the groundwater modeling, held a public open house in Hallam, held a separate public input session, and took written comment. It then attached conditions: flowmeters on every well, quarterly reporting, groundwater monitoring before and after startup, and authority to add requirements if the operation diverged from the application.

That was good enough for their own wells five years ago. It should be good enough now.

  • Disclose before deciding: peak megawatts, cooling method, projected annual water use, and maximum daily withdrawal.
  • Dry or fully closed-loop cooling written into the permit, with no evaporative heat rejection anywhere in the system.
  • An enforceable cap on maximum daily withdrawal, metered, reported quarterly.
  • Baseline monitoring of neighboring wells before operations begin.
  • An independent review and a public input session — the 2021 standard.
One thing to understand about the Natural Resources District It is not a veto. Under its own rules, if the district finds no detrimental effect on the aquifer or on nearby wells, the permit "shall be granted." Showing up angry does not stop a well permit — evidence does. That's why neighbors with their own wells matter more here than anyone else, and why an independent hydrologist is worth more than a full room.
Noise

The limit on paper isn't the limit you'll live with

Hallam's code does set a noise limit. Section 11-603(E) caps industrial noise at 55 Leq where the receiving property is residential, measured at the property line nearest the source. For scale, 55 is about steady rain, or a conversation ten feet away. A vacuum cleaner is around 70 — and because decibels aren't a straight scale, that's roughly three times as loud, not a little louder.

PROBLEM ONE

The same board that sets a limit can raise it

The 55 Leq standard is just another line in the same ordinance being amended right now. Nothing makes it permanent. A future board can raise it, write an exception, or grant relief — through the same process being used to add "data center" in the first place.

PROBLEM TWO

Enforcement is a bill the village pays

A limit only means something if somebody measures it. Who drives out at 2 a.m. with a sound meter? Who buys the meter, hires the consultant, pays the attorney when a violation is disputed? Those costs land on a village with a general fund of roughly $344,000.

A promise you have to sue someone to collect isn't a protection. It's a hope.

So what should we ask for instead? Conditions that don't depend on the village policing them later: a hard setback distance written into the permit, mandatory noise testing after construction paid for by the applicant with a required fix if it fails, and money posted up front to cover enforcement and removal. Distance and bonds enforce themselves.
Other levers in the same chapter

What the board can require, if it won't deny

  • §11-602(D): a site plan must be filed for every industrial use, and "the Village Board of Trustees may require additional standards as are necessary… for the maximum protection of the environment and the health and safety of the citizens of the village." Explicit authority to impose conditions.
  • §11-1302: a zoning amendment application must state "the names and addresses of all persons having legal or equitable interest in the property." If anyone holds an option or purchase agreement on nearby ground, that should be on the record.
  • §11-1304: "The burden of proof for any zoning change shall be upon the applicant." Not on us.
  • §11-603(G): a Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department air permit is required before a building permit issues.
  • §11-110(E)(2): an industrial yard adjacent to residential use must be increased to 75 feet with screening — a floor, not a ceiling. Other communities have negotiated data center setbacks of 500 to 1,500 feet.
Before anything else

Town hall — Thursday, July 23, 7:00 p.m.

Hallam Auditorium, 315 Main Street. This is the first chance to hear it directly and ask questions in front of your neighbors. If you do one thing on this page, do this one.

Bring these questions, and write down the answers:

  • The application says 35 megawatts. Will you accept that as a cap in the ordinance, or is it a starting point?
  • Air-cooled or closed-loop — which one, and how many gallons a day?
  • Where is the sound study, and why is the Board voting before it's finished?
  • Who is the operator?
  • You've promised a community benefit agreement and to cover decommissioning. Will you put both in the ordinance, with a bond?

Be courteous, be specific, and get the answers in front of witnesses. Anything said at a public meeting is something we can hold to.

Find yourself on this list

Exactly what to do, based on who you are

Not opinions — assignments. Most take under fifteen minutes.

If you live in the Village of Hallam

Call one trustee. Then fill the room.

Three of five can pass this. Two persuaded trustees stop it. These are neighbors — be courteous, be specific, write down what they say.

TrusteeCommitteeTerm ends
Gary Vocasek — ChairmanFinance / Personnel2026
Jason BurianekPark / Auditorium2026
Brad NiemeyerUtilities2028
Sheila TaylorPublic Safety2028
Bob WinkStreets2028
  1. Ask them to vote no. That's the whole call. The reason: no megawatt figure, no water figure, no noise study, no removal bond, and no rules on the books yet.
  2. Ask how they intend to vote, then thank them either way and send us the answer.
  3. Ask one more thing: "Will you commit to three separate readings instead of passing it in one night?" It costs them nothing to say yes, and it buys us a month.
  4. Show up. Hallam Auditorium, 315 Main Street, 7:00 p.m. An empty room reads as consent.
Two trustees is the entire margin.
If a trustee tells you they're voting yes Don't argue. Ask them this instead: "Then will you at least keep agricultural ground out of it, so farm land still gets a hearing and a vote before anything is built there?" Write down what they say and get it to us. That answer matters a great deal, and it's the kind of thing a trustee will say to a neighbor on the phone that they won't say at a microphone.
If you own ground out by the site

Your rights depend on this vote

Nebraska law lets the owners of 20% of the land next to a proposed zoning change file a formal protest, forcing four of five trustees instead of three. That protection exists for a future rezoning of agricultural ground — and disappears if this amendment reaches those districts.

  1. Get in touch now so we can map qualifying parcels and acreage before there's a deadline. The threshold is 20% of land area, not 20% of owners.
  2. Confirm you're the owner of record with the Lancaster County Assessor. Trusts, LLCs, and estates need the right signer.
  3. If you have a well, tell us. Effects on nearby wells are the legal standard at the Natural Resources District. Your well is evidence.
  4. Come to the meeting and say out loud that you want agricultural ground left out of the amendment.
This vote decides whether you ever get a say.
If you farm or live in the township

Water is your ground to fight on

Groundwater here is regulated by the Lower Platte South NRD, and large wells need a permit. In 2021 that board put flowmeters, quarterly reporting, and monitoring on the existing wells after a year of study and two public meetings.

  1. Call LPSNRD at (402) 476-2729. Ask whether any well permit application has been filed, and whether the 2021 permits already cover data center use.
  2. Ask to be notified when anything opens for public comment.
  3. Demand metering, aquifer testing, and quarterly reporting as conditions.
If the old permits already cover it, there may be no water hearing at all.
If you can spare an hour and a phone

Go get the documents

Under the Nebraska Public Records Act (§84-712) the village must respond within four business days.

  1. The filed application and the exact amendment text — including which districts it names. Village Clerk, (402) 787-0505. Everything on this site turns on that paragraph.
  2. All Planning Commission minutes and agendas, 2025–2026. Not online. Nobody on our side has read them.
  3. Zoning Chapter 11, Article 13 — the local amendment and protest procedure.
  4. The §11-1302 ownership disclosure filed with the application.
Facts win hearings. Somebody has to go get them.
How we conduct ourselves Courteously, with every official and every employee. Monolith has been part of this community for years and we are not against business or jobs. We're asking that a permanent industrial use not be written into our code before anyone will tell us how big it gets, how loud it is, how much water it takes, or who cleans it up — and that farm ground keep the protections it has today. Stick to the sourced facts on this page. A single wrong number costs us more than it buys.